As a general rule one should pack all food requirements to last your stay. Take at least 20 liters of water per person, preferably more. For desert destinations carry between 50 and 100 liters. Carry at least 100 liters of petrol in long-range tanks or in metal jerrycans and take spare vehicle parts for breakdowns.

As campsites within game reserves and national parks are usually not fenced, it is important for campers to take necessary precautionary measures to ensure their safety, and to abide by the information provided by wildlife officers.

The following basic camping rules should be strictly adhered to:

• Always sleep in your tent, roof tent or vehicle. Make sure your tent zips up well.
• Don’t sleep with legs or arms protruding from the tent.
• Use rubbish receptacles at the campsites; if there are none, carry away all rubbish until you get to the next town.
• Cigarette butts should be well extinguished and placed in a rubbish bag, not thrown on the ground.
• Make sure the campfire is well extinguished at the end of the evening, or after use, and cover it with sand.
• Don’t sleep on bridges or animal paths, particularly those of elephants and hippos.
• Bury all fecal matter and burn all toilet paper.
• Don’t bathe or drink from still bodies of water; there is the danger of bilharzia.
• In the Okavango, don’t swim in lagoons or streams; there is the danger of crocodiles and/or hippos.
• Children must be constantly supervised. Never leave them alone in the campsite. Never allow children to nap on the ground or in the open.
• Don’t stray far from the campsite or walk in the bush, unless with a qualified guide.
• Driving is on the left side of the road. The national speed limit on tarred roads is 120 km/h and 60 km/h in towns and villages. Watch out for wildlife and domestic animals on the roads. In the National parks always stay on the established tracks in order to avoid the ugly scars left by off-road driving. Stay below the 40km/h speed limit for the safety of wildlife and yourselves.